Mortar vs Concrete – Difference Between Mortar and Concrete

What is Mortar?

Mortar is a mixture in the form of a workable paste used for providing joints for bricks and stone masonry. the mortar can be made as a mixture of cement, sand and water is known as cement mortar

What is concrete?

The cement concrete is the mixture of cement, sand, crushed stone and water. It is generally a mixture of aggregates and cement water paste. The cement water paste has its role to bind the aggregates to form a strong hard rock.

Difference Between Mortar and Concrete

S.No. Cement Mortar Cement Concrete
1.  It is a mixture of cement, sand and water.The cement concrete is a mixture of cement, sand, pebbles and water.
2.It has less compressive strength.It has more compressive strength than mortar.
3.The durability, quality and strength of mortar will mainly depend upon the amount and quality of the matrix.It has a high compressive strength which depends upon the water-cement ratio.
4.A good mortar mix should possess the ability of retaining adequate humidity during transportation and laying over the porous bed.  A good cement concrete mixture after mixing a few hours solidifies and hardens, attaining greater strength with age.  
5.The mortar should not contain excess amount of water and it should be as stiff and conveniently usedThe amount of water present in the concrete should be in proper proportion. The excess amount of water will result in non-uniform composition of concrete.
6.The mortar is used to provide the joints for bricks and stone masonry.The cement concrete is used for construction of roofs, columns, beams etc.
7.It is used for plastering walls and for pointing masonry work.Cement concrete is the main constituent of RCC works. It is used in casting beams, columns, slabs and other RCC structures.
8.In mortar steel is not used.In concrete steel is used.
9.Life of mortar is less as compared to cement concrete.Life of cement concrete much greater than mortar
10.Thickness of mortar is less.Thickness of concrete is more than mortar.

I hope now you understood the difference between mortar and concrete.

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Also, read

How to calculate Quantity of material for Plaster?

How to calculate quantity of material for brickwork?

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