What is Mortar?
Mortar is a mixture in the form of a workable paste used for providing joints for bricks and stone masonry. the mortar can be made as a mixture of cement, sand and water is known as cement mortar.
What is concrete?
The cement concrete is the mixture of cement, sand, crushed stone and water. It is generally a mixture of aggregates and cement water paste. The cement water paste has its role to bind the aggregates to form a strong hard rock.
Difference Between Mortar and Concrete
| S.No. | Cement Mortar | Cement Concrete |
| 1. | It is a mixture of cement, sand and water. | The cement concrete is a mixture of cement, sand, pebbles and water. |
| 2. | It has less compressive strength. | It has more compressive strength than mortar. |
| 3. | The durability, quality and strength of mortar will mainly depend upon the amount and quality of the matrix. | It has a high compressive strength which depends upon the water-cement ratio. |
| 4. | A good mortar mix should possess the ability of retaining adequate humidity during transportation and laying over the porous bed. | A good cement concrete mixture after mixing a few hours solidifies and hardens, attaining greater strength with age. |
| 5. | The mortar should not contain excess amount of water and it should be as stiff and conveniently used | The amount of water present in the concrete should be in proper proportion. The excess amount of water will result in non-uniform composition of concrete. |
| 6. | The mortar is used to provide the joints for bricks and stone masonry. | The cement concrete is used for construction of roofs, columns, beams etc. |
| 7. | It is used for plastering walls and for pointing masonry work. | Cement concrete is the main constituent of RCC works. It is used in casting beams, columns, slabs and other RCC structures. |
| 8. | In mortar steel is not used. | In concrete steel is used. |
| 9. | Life of mortar is less as compared to cement concrete. | Life of cement concrete much greater than mortar |
| 10. | Thickness of mortar is less. | Thickness of concrete is more than mortar. |
I hope now you understood the difference between mortar and concrete.
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Also, read
How to calculate Quantity of material for Plaster?
How to calculate quantity of material for brickwork?